How to convert NBA win % to point spread??

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  • oilcountry99
    SBR Wise Guy
    • 08-29-10
    • 707

    #1
    How to convert NBA win % to point spread??
    I have an estimated win probability for the NBA home team and want to convert it to a point spread, what is the formula for this?

    Thanks in advance.
  • LT Profits
    SBR Aristocracy
    • 10-27-06
    • 90963

    #2
    One way is to convert the win probability percentages into a money line and then enter those odds into Spread/ML Converter

    Comment
    • oilcountry99
      SBR Wise Guy
      • 08-29-10
      • 707

      #3
      I appreciate the response.

      Do you know of a formula to input into an excel spreadsheet?
      Comment
      • LT Profits
        SBR Aristocracy
        • 10-27-06
        • 90963

        #4
        Originally posted by oilcountry99
        I appreciate the response.

        Do you know of a formula to input into an excel spreadsheet?
        You mean to convert probability to ML?

        If greater than 50%, then -(probability/(1-probability)). So 55% would be -.55/.45 for roughly -122

        If 50% or less, then +((1-probability)/probability). So 40% would .60/.40 for +150
        Comment
        • oilcountry99
          SBR Wise Guy
          • 08-29-10
          • 707

          #5
          thanks again for the post. What I need is a formula to convert win% to point spread

          Appreciate your efforts thanks LT.
          Comment
          • LT Profits
            SBR Aristocracy
            • 10-27-06
            • 90963

            #6
            Originally posted by oilcountry99
            thanks again for the post. What I need is a formula to convert win% to point spread

            Appreciate your efforts thanks LT.
            There is no such thing because all point spreads are priced differently, and it varies from sport to sport. That is what makes the converter valuable, it is based on historical results.
            Comment
            • oilcountry99
              SBR Wise Guy
              • 08-29-10
              • 707

              #7
              LT,
              What if I input different point spreads in the converter and created a table of WIN% = PT SPREAD and put that table into excel to reference from? so if team X has a win% of 56% excel will then look up the corresponding pt. spread in the table. Does that make sense? Would it work? I'm just trying to avoid having to input the numbers into the table and then input the results into excel...to time consuming.
              Comment
              • oilcountry99
                SBR Wise Guy
                • 08-29-10
                • 707

                #8
                LT, I found this...

                W% = 1 / (1 + e^(-0.13959 * (Avg. Pt. Diff)))


                Using a win% of 0.663 as an example:


                0.663 = 1 / (1 + e^(-0.13959 * P))


                Solving for P (i.e., the point spread) we get:


                P = -ln(1/0.663 – 1) / 0.13959 = 4.85
                Comment
                • LT Profits
                  SBR Aristocracy
                  • 10-27-06
                  • 90963

                  #9
                  Originally posted by oilcountry99
                  LT, I found this...

                  W% = 1 / (1 + e^(-0.13959 * (Avg. Pt. Diff)))


                  Using a win% of 0.663 as an example:


                  0.663 = 1 / (1 + e^(-0.13959 * P))


                  Solving for P (i.e., the point spread) we get:


                  P = -ln(1/0.663 – 1) / 0.13959 = 4.85
                  I do not know if that formula is right for the specific sport you are looking at, but I DO know it is not good universally over all sports. You can test it for the sport you are looking at by inputting -197 (.663/.337) in converter and seeing how close it is to -4.5
                  Comment
                  • LT Profits
                    SBR Aristocracy
                    • 10-27-06
                    • 90963

                    #10
                    I was more exact and inputed -196.7 and got the following:

                    NFL: -4.5 (Voila!)
                    CFB: -6.5
                    NBA: -5.5
                    CBK: -4.5 (Voila!)

                    Doesn't really prove anything but you may be close for NFL. And it seems fluky that your formula gets 4.5 for both NFL and CBK given the mass difference in the scoring distributions for those two sports.
                    Comment
                    • oilcountry99
                      SBR Wise Guy
                      • 08-29-10
                      • 707

                      #11
                      LT, the example was specific to the NBA, so the -5.5 is off.
                      Comment
                      • oilcountry99
                        SBR Wise Guy
                        • 08-29-10
                        • 707

                        #12
                        here's a link to what I'm looking into...maybe it will help further

                        Comment
                        • LT Profits
                          SBR Aristocracy
                          • 10-27-06
                          • 90963

                          #13
                          Originally posted by oilcountry99
                          LT, the example was specific to the NBA, so the -5.5 is off.
                          Or the formula is off. Not really sure which is true.
                          Comment
                          • LT Profits
                            SBR Aristocracy
                            • 10-27-06
                            • 90963

                            #14
                            Originally posted by oilcountry99
                            here's a link to what I'm looking into...maybe it will help further

                            http://statitudes.com/blog/2013/11/1...ity-using-srs/
                            This seems to make a lot of sense, so I would go for it for NBA if you want to. I wasn't too thrilled at first with usage of end-of-season SRS, but he addressed that later.
                            Comment
                            • oilcountry99
                              SBR Wise Guy
                              • 08-29-10
                              • 707

                              #15
                              Originally posted by LT Profits
                              This seems to make a lot of sense, so I would go for it for NBA if you want to. I wasn't too thrilled at first with usage of end-of-season SRS, but he addressed that later.
                              I believe I would have to apply the formula's set out by TomTango in the comments below the article...

                              Justin’s equation can be rewritten as:


                              x = EXP(-dSRS * .167)
                              win% = 1.844 / (1.844 + x)


                              However, that dSRS in the model is the UNREGRESSED value.


                              If you used a regressed value (meaning Games / (Games + 12) x dSRS), then the “x” equation becomes:


                              x = EXP(-reg_dSRS * .191)
                              Comment
                              • The Hat
                                SBR Wise Guy
                                • 09-24-16
                                • 676

                                #16
                                IMO, point spread and win probability do not correspond. The spread corresponds to public perception and does not reflect or equate to win probability.
                                Comment
                                • LT Profits
                                  SBR Aristocracy
                                  • 10-27-06
                                  • 90963

                                  #17
                                  Originally posted by The Hat
                                  IMO, point spread and win probability do not correspond. The spread corresponds to public perception and does not reflect or equate to win probability.
                                  Precisely the reason you can gain an edge with a model that CAN generate an accurate unbiased spread.
                                  Comment
                                  • The Hat
                                    SBR Wise Guy
                                    • 09-24-16
                                    • 676

                                    #18
                                    Originally posted by LT Profits
                                    Precisely the reason you can gain an edge with a model that CAN generate an accurate unbiased spread.
                                    I see what you mean in regards to comparing the 'vegas spread' with the spread that that model generates and betting accordingly, but IMO, I don't think you can actually begin the process with an accurate win probability. What generates the win probability percentage? What comes before the win prob prcntg?
                                    Comment
                                    • The Hat
                                      SBR Wise Guy
                                      • 09-24-16
                                      • 676

                                      #19
                                      OP starts off with 'I have an estimated win probability'.

                                      What margin for error are you dealing with in regards to the estimation? 2%? 5%? 7%?

                                      Do you run the model plugging in the various 'win prob %'s' due to the margin for error? Once you get into doing that, not sure that you would see any significant variance between 'model line' and 'vegas line'. And again, just my opinion and I very well may be wrong.
                                      Comment
                                      • oilcountry99
                                        SBR Wise Guy
                                        • 08-29-10
                                        • 707

                                        #20
                                        Originally posted by The Hat
                                        IMO, point spread and win probability do not correspond. The spread corresponds to public perception and does not reflect or equate to win probability.
                                        The calculations however would give a 'base' as to what the spread should be, from there one can evaluate whether or not there is any value in the selection based on the given ML and PS on the game.
                                        Comment
                                        • oilcountry99
                                          SBR Wise Guy
                                          • 08-29-10
                                          • 707

                                          #21
                                          Originally posted by The Hat
                                          OP starts off with 'I have an estimated win probability'.

                                          What margin for error are you dealing with in regards to the estimation? 2%? 5%? 7%?

                                          Do you run the model plugging in the various 'win prob %'s' due to the margin for error? Once you get into doing that, not sure that you would see any significant variance between 'model line' and 'vegas line'. And again, just my opinion and I very well may be wrong.
                                          Refer to the link in post #12 for more insight.

                                          I'm no expert here just looking at options, thanks for your thoughts
                                          Comment
                                          • The Hat
                                            SBR Wise Guy
                                            • 09-24-16
                                            • 676

                                            #22
                                            Originally posted by oilcountry99
                                            Refer to the link in post #12 for more insight.

                                            I'm no expert here just looking at options, thanks for your thoughts
                                            Yeah I checked it out. IMO, the formula doesn't have enough criteria built into it. In basketball, you have to take into account teams playing back to back games vs a team that isn't. Also, coast to coast travel factors in. Injuries. etc etc etc.
                                            Comment
                                            • oilcountry99
                                              SBR Wise Guy
                                              • 08-29-10
                                              • 707

                                              #23
                                              Originally posted by The Hat
                                              Yeah I checked it out. IMO, the formula doesn't have enough criteria built into it. In basketball, you have to take into account teams playing back to back games vs a team that isn't. Also, coast to coast travel factors in. Injuries. etc etc etc.
                                              That's where the handicap comes in. The formula only gives a lean.
                                              Comment
                                              • oilcountry99
                                                SBR Wise Guy
                                                • 08-29-10
                                                • 707

                                                #24
                                                Originally posted by The Hat
                                                I see what you mean in regards to comparing the 'vegas spread' with the spread that that model generates and betting accordingly, but IMO, I don't think you can actually begin the process with an accurate win probability. What generates the win probability percentage? What comes before the win prob prcntg?
                                                The SRS is what generates the base. This stat is powerful in that it takes past games point differential and opponents strength and incorporates it into a number or rating based on the average NBA team.

                                                Look at the tables in the article, there are some great correlations based on the formula.
                                                Comment
                                                • oilcountry99
                                                  SBR Wise Guy
                                                  • 08-29-10
                                                  • 707

                                                  #25
                                                  How do you enter this formula into excel:

                                                  p = 1 / (1 + e-(0.613230 + 0.167546 × (-3.01)))
                                                  Comment
                                                  • Waterstpub87
                                                    SBR MVP
                                                    • 09-09-09
                                                    • 4102

                                                    #26
                                                    =1/(1+exp(-(0.61323+0.167546*(-3.01))))

                                                    I assume you mean raising e to that power. Not subtracting it from e

                                                    The result is
                                                    0.527202
                                                    is that close to what you want?
                                                    Comment
                                                    • oilcountry99
                                                      SBR Wise Guy
                                                      • 08-29-10
                                                      • 707

                                                      #27
                                                      Thanks Waterstpub87...appreciate the reply! worked like a charm

                                                      how about this one:
                                                      Where dSRS is a cell reference, the number in the cell could be positive or negative.

                                                      x = EXP(-dSRS * .167)


                                                      Last edited by oilcountry99; 10-24-16, 01:14 PM.
                                                      Comment
                                                      • Waterstpub87
                                                        SBR MVP
                                                        • 09-09-09
                                                        • 4102

                                                        #28
                                                        Go to Formulas on the ribbon at the top.

                                                        Select Name manager
                                                        Select New
                                                        Type dSRS
                                                        Select the cell where you will have dSRS in the refers section
                                                        Close the name manager
                                                        you can use this formula

                                                        =EXP(-drRs*0.167)

                                                        is there a reason you want to lock it to a specific cell? You know that you can just select the cell and get the same result, right? If you type -A1, it will give you the negative of what is in cell A1
                                                        Comment
                                                        • oilcountry99
                                                          SBR Wise Guy
                                                          • 08-29-10
                                                          • 707

                                                          #29
                                                          Originally posted by Waterstpub87
                                                          Go to Formulas on the ribbon at the top.

                                                          Select Name manager
                                                          Select New
                                                          Type dSRS
                                                          Select the cell where you will have dSRS in the refers section
                                                          Close the name manager
                                                          you can use this formula

                                                          =EXP(-drRs*0.167)

                                                          is there a reason you want to lock it to a specific cell? You know that you can just select the cell and get the same result, right? If you type -A1, it will give you the negative of what is in cell A1
                                                          Maybe the above forumula is the incorrect one to use. I'm getting a decimal number result which seems way off.
                                                          Comment
                                                          • oilcountry99
                                                            SBR Wise Guy
                                                            • 08-29-10
                                                            • 707

                                                            #30
                                                            l also have this last one:

                                                            Where win% is a cell, for example N7

                                                            = -ln(1/N7 – 1) / 0.13959

                                                            Thanks again for your help
                                                            Comment
                                                            • Waterstpub87
                                                              SBR MVP
                                                              • 09-09-09
                                                              • 4102

                                                              #31
                                                              You need to specify order of operations.

                                                              Do you want

                                                              The natural log of 1/(N7-1) or the natural log of ((1/n7)-1)

                                                              Option 1: =-ln(1/(N7-1))/0.13959
                                                              Option 2: =-ln((1/N7)-1)/0.13959
                                                              Comment
                                                              • oilcountry99
                                                                SBR Wise Guy
                                                                • 08-29-10
                                                                • 707

                                                                #32
                                                                Option 2 worked....

                                                                I was inputting what you had in the above post and it wasn't working. I did a copy/paste of your formula and it worked fine, strange!
                                                                Comment
                                                                • Waterstpub87
                                                                  SBR MVP
                                                                  • 09-09-09
                                                                  • 4102

                                                                  #33
                                                                  Originally posted by oilcountry99
                                                                  Option 2 worked....

                                                                  I was inputting what you had in the above post and it wasn't working. I did a copy/paste of your formula and it worked fine, strange!
                                                                  Excel can be a pain sometimes. You might have missed a ( somewhere and it caused it to fail.
                                                                  Comment
                                                                  • gojetsgomoxies
                                                                    SBR MVP
                                                                    • 09-04-12
                                                                    • 4222

                                                                    #34
                                                                    you could put moneylines and spreads into excel and do one of two things i can think of:

                                                                    1: run a regression although will be curve-linear i'm sure... then you will have formula to convert.

                                                                    2) vlookup it.

                                                                    as mentioned no real formula as it's different for each sport and changes somewhat over time. lots of conversion tables out there though
                                                                    Comment
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