Percentages with Poisson

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  • roasthawg
    SBR MVP
    • 11-09-07
    • 2990

    #1
    Percentages with Poisson
    Haven't messed with Poisson in awhile... just need a quick refresher. Is Poisson the correct distribution to use to derive win percentage for the over/under in a baseball game where I have the actual O/U and my expected runs scored figure? Thanks!
  • yoyoyo
    SBR High Roller
    • 10-19-10
    • 107

    #2
    I'm not completely sure, but I don't think Poisson would be used with O/U.

    I was under the impression that Poisson was used for things that are achieved one at a time. Free throws made, number of hits, number of strikeouts, etc. And not so much for things like RBI's, points scored, etc.

    I don't know much about it, though, so I could be completely off.
    Comment
    • JVP3122
      SBR MVP
      • 05-02-09
      • 1048

      #3
      Originally posted by yoyoyo
      I'm not completely sure, but I don't think Poisson would be used with O/U.

      I was under the impression that Poisson was used for things that are achieved one at a time. Free throws made, number of hits, number of strikeouts, etc. And not so much for things like RBI's, points scored, etc.

      I don't know much about it, though, so I could be completely off.
      Correct. Also, it's generally used for rare events.
      Comment
      • roasthawg
        SBR MVP
        • 11-09-07
        • 2990

        #4
        Runs are scored one at a time though in a baseball game, correct? Would love to hear some other ideas on how to calculate win probability given the actual o/u offered at sportsbooks and my expected o/u though if Poisson is not the tool to use here.
        Comment
        • yoyoyo
          SBR High Roller
          • 10-19-10
          • 107

          #5
          Originally posted by roasthawg
          Runs are scored one at a time though in a baseball game, correct?
          Right, but they can be scored in bunches. 1 at bat can score more than 1 run.
          Comment
          • Tackleberry
            SBR Sharp
            • 12-01-10
            • 441

            #6
            Originally posted by roasthawg
            Runs are scored one at a time though in a baseball game, correct? Would love to hear some other ideas on how to calculate win probability given the actual o/u offered at sportsbooks and my expected o/u though if Poisson is not the tool to use here.
            I am in the same boat.

            Total runs in baseball does not fit the criteria for the poisson distribution to apply.
            Comment
            • roasthawg
              SBR MVP
              • 11-09-07
              • 2990

              #7
              So the over/under of a game is set at 8... my calculations have the expected runs scored at 8.5. How do I translate this to win probability in order to plug it into Kelly? That's what I'm trying to figure out here.
              Comment
              • Rich Boy
                SBR Hall of Famer
                • 02-01-09
                • 9714

                #8
                Just use the value of 0.5 runs, historically. Or you can use what Pinny or 5dimes has for the difference between 8 and 8.5

                From my database, the difference between 8 and 8.5 is roughly 3.5%

                According to Pinny, the difference between 8 and 8.5 is 3.8%

                I wouldn't use poisson to calculate MLB game runs since it does not increase one at a time
                Comment
                • roasthawg
                  SBR MVP
                  • 11-09-07
                  • 2990

                  #9
                  Originally posted by Rich Boy
                  Just use the value of 0.5 runs, historically. Or you can use what Pinny or 5dimes has for the difference between 8 and 8.5

                  From my database, the difference between 8 and 8.5 is roughly 3.5%

                  According to Pinny, the difference between 8 and 8.5 is 3.8%

                  I wouldn't use poisson to calculate MLB game runs since it does not increase one at a time
                  I'm hoping to arrive at some sort of an equation where I can plug in the numbers. In actuality my expected runs scored figure would rarely be 8.5 exactly... more like 8.7634522. I'm trying to plug that number and the actual o/u into an equation or formula that will give me win probability.
                  Comment
                  • Tackleberry
                    SBR Sharp
                    • 12-01-10
                    • 441

                    #10
                    Check out buby74's post in the thread I started, could prove helpful
                    Comment
                    • roasthawg
                      SBR MVP
                      • 11-09-07
                      • 2990

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Tackleberry
                      Check out buby74's post in the thread I started, could prove helpful
                      Definitely an interesting post... I'm not trying to reinvent the wheel though as I already have a pretty accurate figure for expected runs scored. Just trying to figure out how to plug it into kelly accurately in terms of the win probability.
                      Comment
                      • Tackleberry
                        SBR Sharp
                        • 12-01-10
                        • 441

                        #12
                        Could you not use your figure for runs scored to come up with the runs per inning value, use that along with the info in the other post to derive the probabilities required to run a simulation and price any O/U line which would then give you what you need to determine your appropriate kelly stake?
                        Comment
                        • uva3021
                          SBR Wise Guy
                          • 03-01-07
                          • 537

                          #13
                          run a simulation, in excel use norminv and rand() as the probability and the total as the mean for both the listed total and your prediction
                          Comment
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